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Making AI Governance Part of Your Code, Not Just Paperwork

Manish Gupta

Abstract

AI governance often remains confined to policy documents, periodic reviews, and compliance checklists that may not be revisited after approval. AI systems, however, continue to change: models are retrained, datasets are replaced, prompts are revised, and system components are updated. Without continuous validation, the gap between approved governance requirements and the system’s current behavior may remain undetected until an audit, incident, or user complaint occurs.

This talk proposes an approach for closing that gap by translating governance requirements into automated and testable engineering controls. Under this approach, requirements related to privacy, fairness, security, transparency, data quality, and accountability would be validated alongside unit and system tests. As an illustrative example, if a customer-service AI must not disclose personal information, representative inputs could be used to test whether its responses comply with that requirement. A failed check would prevent release until the issue is corrected or an exception is formally reviewed and approved.

When a governance requirement changes, its associated tests would be updated, and only the affected parts of the system would be revalidated, using traceable links between each requirement and its tests. Engineers would receive clear and timely results, while compliance officers would gain traceable evidence of what was tested, when it was tested, and how failures or exceptions were addressed. The approach has not yet been evaluated in a production release; it is presented as a proposed design, and the talk outlines how it could be piloted and validated. By connecting policy requirements directly with software testing, this approach aims to transform AI governance from a one-time documentation exercise into a continuous and verifiable part of AI development. This talk draws on the author’s ongoing research on automated, code-based compliance for AI systems under emerging regulations such as the EU AI Act.

Published in
Proceedings of the Raptors Conference, Vol. 1 (2026)
Conference
Raptors Conference 2026, 21 October 2026, online
Accepted
2026-10-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.68495/rc.2026.C042
Presentation
Slides are not yet available for this paper.
Licence
© 2026Manish Gupta. Published under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Publisher
Hackathon Raptors, Community Interest Company 15557917, London, United Kingdom
Permanent address
https://proceedings.raptors.dev/gupta-making-ai-governance-part

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Cite this paper

Manish Gupta (2026). Making AI Governance Part of Your Code, Not Just Paperwork. Proceedings of the Raptors Conference, Vol. 1 (2026). Hackathon Raptors, London. https://doi.org/10.68495/rc.2026.C042

@inproceedings{raptors2026-c042,
  title     = {{Making AI Governance Part of Your Code, Not Just Paperwork}},
  author    = {Gupta, Manish},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Raptors Conference},
  volume    = {1},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Hackathon Raptors},
  address   = {London, United Kingdom},
  doi       = {10.68495/rc.2026.C042},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.68495/rc.2026.C042},
  abstract  = {AI governance often remains confined to policy documents, periodic reviews, and compliance checklists that may not be revisited after approval. AI systems, however, continue to change: models are retrained, datasets are replaced, prompts are revised, and system components are updated. Without continuous validation, the gap between approved governance requirements and the system’s current behavior may remain undetected until an audit, incident, or user complaint occurs. This talk proposes an approach for closing that gap by translating governance requirements into automated and testable engineering controls. Under this approach, requirements related to privacy, fairness, security, transparency, data quality, and accountability would be validated alongside unit and system tests. As an illustrative example, if a customer-service AI must not disclose personal information, representative inputs could be used to test whether its responses comply with that requirement. A failed check would prevent release until the issue is corrected or an exception is formally reviewed and approved. When a governance requirement changes, its associated tests would be updated, and only the affected parts of the system would be revalidated, using traceable links between each requirement and its tests. Engineers would receive clear and timely results, while compliance officers would gain traceable evidence of what was tested, when it was tested, and how failures or exceptions were addressed. The approach has not yet been evaluated in a production release; it is presented as a proposed design, and the talk outlines how it could be piloted and validated. By connecting policy requirements directly with software testing, this approach aims to transform AI governance from a one-time documentation exercise into a continuous and verifiable part of AI development. This talk draws on the author’s ongoing research on automated, code-based compliance for AI systems under emerging regulations such as the EU AI Act.}
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AB  - AI governance often remains confined to policy documents, periodic reviews, and compliance checklists that may not be revisited after approval. AI systems, however, continue to change: models are retrained, datasets are replaced, prompts are revised, and system components are updated. Without continuous validation, the gap between approved governance requirements and the system’s current behavior may remain undetected until an audit, incident, or user complaint occurs. This talk proposes an approach for closing that gap by translating governance requirements into automated and testable engineering controls. Under this approach, requirements related to privacy, fairness, security, transparency, data quality, and accountability would be validated alongside unit and system tests. As an illustrative example, if a customer-service AI must not disclose personal information, representative inputs could be used to test whether its responses comply with that requirement. A failed check would prevent release until the issue is corrected or an exception is formally reviewed and approved. When a governance requirement changes, its associated tests would be updated, and only the affected parts of the system would be revalidated, using traceable links between each requirement and its tests. Engineers would receive clear and timely results, while compliance officers would gain traceable evidence of what was tested, when it was tested, and how failures or exceptions were addressed. The approach has not yet been evaluated in a production release; it is presented as a proposed design, and the talk outlines how it could be piloted and validated. By connecting policy requirements directly with software testing, this approach aims to transform AI governance from a one-time documentation exercise into a continuous and verifiable part of AI development. This talk draws on the author’s ongoing research on automated, code-based compliance for AI systems under emerging regulations such as the EU AI Act.
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